Kalau kamu pengen ngobrol bahasa Inggris kayak native speaker, kamu harus paham apa itu idiom.
Nah, Idiom itu seperti ungkapan yang sering dipakai dalam percakapan sehari-hari, tapi kalau diterjemahin langsung, bisa bikin bingung. Misalnya, “spill the tea” bukan berarti tumpahin teh beneran, tapi maksudnya ngegosip atau nyebarin info menarik.
Nah, biar obrolanmu makin natural dan nggak kaku, Min-GO udah siapin 120 idiom bahasa Inggris beserta artinya.
Dari yang sering dipakai sampai yang unik sekalipun, semua ada di sini! Dijamin, setelah baca artikel di bawah ini, skill English-mu bakal naik level dan makin pede pas ngobrol bahasa Inggris. Yuk, langsung cek list-nya di bawah!
Pengertian Idiom Bahasa Inggris
Idiom dalam bahasa Inggris adalah kelompok kata atau frasa yang memiliki makna khusus, berbeda dari arti harfiahnya.
Dengan kata lain, kalau diterjemahkan kata per kata, sering kali hasilnya nggak masuk akal. Misalnya, idiom “hit the sack” kalau diartikan langsung berarti “memukul karung,” padahal maknanya sebenarnya adalah “tidur.”
Idiom banyak digunakan oleh penutur asli dalam percakapan sehari-hari, jadi kalau kamu ingin terdengar lebih natural saat ngomong bahasa Inggris, memahami idiom itu penting banget, loh, Goldeners!
Selain bikin komunikasi lebih lancar, idiom juga bisa menambah kesan ekspresif dan santai dalam berbicara.
120 Contoh Idiom Bahasa Inggris beserta Artinya dan Contoh Kalimatnya
Berikut adalah 120 idiom bahasa Inggris beserta artinya dan contoh kalimatnya. Dengan menguasai idiom ini, dijamin kamu bisa berbicara bahasa Inggris dengan lebih natural!
A. Idiom Seputar Kehidupan Sehari-hari
1. Break a leg – Semoga sukses
You’re going to perform on stage? Break a leg!
2. Spill the tea – Bergosip atau membagikan informasi menarik
Come on, spill the tea! What happened at the party?
3. Hit the sack – Tidur
I’m so tired. I’m going to hit the sack now.
4. Under the weather – Sedang tidak enak badan
I’m feeling a bit under the weather today.
5. Let the cat out of the bag – Membocorkan rahasia
She let the cat out of the bag about the surprise party.
6. Bite the bullet – Menerima sesuatu yang tidak menyenangkan
I hate injections, but I have to bite the bullet and get vaccinated.
7. Hit the nail on the head – Tepat sasaran
Your analysis hit the nail on the head.
8. Go the extra mile – Berusaha lebih keras
She always goes the extra mile to help her friends.
9. Call it a day – Mengakhiri pekerjaan untuk hari itu
We’ve done enough. Let’s call it a day!
10. Keep your chin up – Tetap semangat
I know things are tough, but keep your chin up!
B. Idiom Terkait Pekerjaan dan Karier
11. Burn the midnight oil – Lembur atau begadang
I had to burn the midnight oil to finish my project.
12. Hit the ground running – Memulai sesuatu dengan cepat
Our new manager hit the ground running on his first day.
13. Climb the corporate ladder – Meningkatkan karier
She’s working hard to climb the corporate ladder.
14. Bring home the bacon – Mencari nafkah
He works two jobs to bring home the bacon.
15. Think outside the box – Berpikir kreatif
We need to think outside the box to solve this problem.
16. Learn the ropes – Mempelajari dasar-dasar pekerjaan
It took me a few months to learn the ropes in my new job.
17. Put something on the back burner – Menunda sesuatu
We have to put the new project on the back burner.
18. On the same page – Sepemahaman
Let’s discuss this so we are on the same page.
19. Back to square one – Kembali ke awal
Our plan failed, so we’re back to square one.
20. Pull some strings – Menggunakan koneksi untuk mendapatkan sesuatu
He pulled some strings to get the job.
C. Idiom tentang Cinta dan Hubungan
21. Tie the knot – Menikah
They’re finally going to tie the knot next month.
22. Head over heels – Jatuh cinta banget
He’s head over heels in love with her.
23. Love at first sight – Cinta pada pandangan pertama
It was love at first sight when they met.
24. Pop the question – Melamar
He popped the question during their vacation in Bali.
25. Have a crush on someone – Naksir seseorang
I think she has a crush on her classmate.
26. Go Dutch – Membayar sendiri-sendiri
On our first date, we decided to go Dutch.
27. A match made in heaven – Pasangan yang serasi
They are a match made in heaven.
28. Play hard to get – Jual mahal
She’s playing hard to get, but I know she likes him.
29. Fall head over heels – Jatuh cinta sepenuhnya
He fell head over heels for her at first sight.
30. Kiss and make up – Berbaikan setelah bertengkar
They had a fight but later kissed and made up.
D. Idiom tentang Keuangan dan Uang
31. Make ends meet – Mencukupi kebutuhan hidup
It’s hard to make ends meet with only one salary.
32. Cost an arm and a leg – Sangat mahal
That designer bag costs an arm and a leg!
33. Save for a rainy day – Menabung untuk keadaan darurat
You should save some money for a rainy day.
34. Throw money down the drain – Menghamburkan uang
Buying expensive clothes all the time is like throwing money down the drain.
35. Money doesn’t grow on trees – Uang tidak datang begitu saja
Be careful with your spending, money doesn’t grow on trees!
36. In the red – Rugi atau memiliki utang
Our company has been in the red for months.
37. In the black – Menghasilkan keuntungan
After years of struggle, we’re finally in the black.
38. A penny for your thoughts – Meminta pendapat seseorang
You look deep in thought. A penny for your thoughts?
39. Bread and butter – Sumber penghasilan utama
Writing is his bread and butter.
40. Live from hand to mouth – Hidup pas-pasan
Many people live from hand to mouth these days.
E. Idiom tentang Waktu dan Kesempatan
41. Better late than never – Lebih baik terlambat daripada tidak sama sekali
He finally apologized. Better late than never!
42. Time flies – Waktu berlalu dengan cepat
I can’t believe it’s been 5 years already. Time flies!
43. Around the clock – Sepanjang waktu
Doctors worked around the clock to save the patient.
44. Call it a day – Menyelesaikan pekerjaan untuk hari itu
We’ve worked hard enough. Let’s call it a day!
45. At the eleventh hour – Di saat terakhir
He submitted his assignment at the eleventh hour.
46. Kill time – Menghabiskan waktu
I played games to kill time while waiting for my flight.
47. Once in a blue moon – Sangat jarang terjadi
I only eat fast food once in a blue moon.
48. In the nick of time – Tepat waktu sebelum terlambat
We arrived in the nick of time before the movie started.
49. Ahead of time – Lebih awal dari yang dijadwalkan
She finished her work ahead of time.
50. The sooner, the better – Semakin cepat, semakin baik
We should start now. The sooner, the better!
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F. Idiom tentang Emosi dan Perasaan
51. Cry over spilled milk – Menyesali sesuatu yang sudah terjadi
There’s no use crying over spilled milk. Move on!
52. Be on cloud nine – Sangat bahagia
She was on cloud nine after winning the contest.
53. Wear your heart on your sleeve – Menunjukkan perasaan dengan jelas
She wears her heart on her sleeve and never hides her emotions.
54. Have a heart of gold – Sangat baik hati
She has a heart of gold and always helps others.
55. Blow a fuse – Sangat marah
He blew a fuse when he saw the mess in his room.
56. Feel under the weather – Merasa tidak enak badan
I’m feeling under the weather today.
57. Jump out of your skin – Terkejut sekali
I jumped out of my skin when I heard the loud noise.
58. Pull yourself together – Mengendalikan emosi
Stop crying and pull yourself together!
59. Hit rock bottom – Dalam kondisi terburuk
After losing his job and home, he felt like he hit rock bottom.
60. Let off steam – Melepaskan amarah atau stres
I go jogging to let off steam after a stressful day.
G. Idiom tentang Belajar dan Pengetahuan
61. Hit the books – Belajar keras
I need to hit the books for my final exam.
62. Learn the hard way – Belajar dari pengalaman buruk
He learned the hard way that cheating never pays off.
63. Put your thinking cap on – Berpikir dengan serius
Let’s put our thinking caps on and solve this problem.
64. Know something inside out – Mengetahui sesuatu secara mendalam
She knows this topic inside out.
65. Practice makes perfect – Latihan membuat sempurna
Keep practicing. Practice makes perfect!
66. Go back to the drawing board – Memulai kembali dari awal
Our plan failed, so we have to go back to the drawing board.
67. Think on your feet – Berpikir cepat
You need to think on your feet in this job.
68. Be a bookworm – Suka membaca
She’s such a bookworm; she reads all the time.
69. Hit the ground running – Memulai dengan cepat dan penuh semangat
Our new project hit the ground running.
70. Bite off more than you can chew – Mengambil tanggung jawab yang terlalu besar
I bit off more than I could chew with this project.
H. Idiom tentang Pekerjaan dan Karier
71. Work like a dog – Bekerja sangat keras
He worked like a dog to finish the project on time.
72. Bring home the bacon – Mencari nafkah
He works hard to bring home the bacon for his family.
73. Climb the corporate ladder – Menaiki jenjang karier
She is determined to climb the corporate ladder.
74. Burn the midnight oil – Lembur atau bekerja larut malam
I had to burn the midnight oil to complete my assignment.
75. Get the sack – Dipecat dari pekerjaan
He got the sack for constantly being late.
76. Call the shots – Mengambil keputusan penting
As the CEO, she calls the shots in the company.
77. Hit the nail on the head – Mengatakan sesuatu dengan tepat
Your analysis hit the nail on the head.
78. A dead-end job – Pekerjaan tanpa peluang berkembang
He quit his dead-end job to pursue his passion.
79. Learn the ropes – Mempelajari dasar-dasar suatu pekerjaan
I’m still learning the ropes in my new role.
80. Put in a good word – Memberikan rekomendasi positif
I’ll put in a good word for you at the interview.
I. Idiom tentang Uang dan Keuangan
81. Break the bank – Menghabiskan banyak uang
Buying that luxury car would break the bank.
82. Make ends meet – Mencukupi kebutuhan hidup
It’s hard to make ends meet with a low salary.
83. Live from hand to mouth – Hidup pas-pasan
He was living from hand to mouth before getting a stable job.
84. A penny for your thoughts – Meminta pendapat seseorang
You seem quiet. A penny for your thoughts?
85. Throw money down the drain – Menghamburkan uang
Spending on unnecessary gadgets is like throwing money down the drain.
86. Save for a rainy day – Menyimpan uang untuk keadaan darurat
I always save for a rainy day in case of emergencies.
87. Rolling in money – Sangat kaya
After his business took off, he was rolling in money.
88. A dime a dozen – Sesuatu yang sangat umum dan murah
Cheap souvenirs are a dime a dozen in tourist spots.
89. Money doesn’t grow on trees – Uang tidak datang dengan mudah
Stop wasting money! Money doesn’t grow on trees.
90. Pay through the nose – Membayar dengan harga sangat mahal
We paid through the nose for that designer handbag.
Baca Juga: Pengertian dan Contoh Figurative Language Secara Lengkap
J. Idiom tentang Cinta dan Hubungan
91. Head over heels – Jatuh cinta berat
He’s head over heels in love with her.
92. Tie the knot – Menikah
They finally tied the knot after 5 years together.
93. A match made in heaven – Pasangan yang sangat cocok
They are a match made in heaven!
94. Love at first sight – Cinta pada pandangan pertama
For them, it was love at first sight.
95. Pop the question – Melamar seseorang
He popped the question during their vacation.
96. On the rocks – Hubungan dalam masalah
Their marriage is on the rocks after constant arguments.
97. Through thick and thin – Bersama dalam suka dan duka
They have been together through thick and thin.
98. Break someone’s heart – Membuat seseorang sangat sedih
She broke his heart when she left.
99. Wear the pants in the relationship – Mengambil peran dominan dalam hubungan
She wears the pants in their relationship.
100. Hit it off – Langsung cocok sejak awal
They hit it off on their first date.
K. Idiom tentang Keputusan dan Pilihan
101. Bite the bullet – Menghadapi situasi sulit dengan berani
I had to bite the bullet and tell the truth.
102. Take the plunge – Mengambil keputusan besar
They took the plunge and started their own business.
103. Sit on the fence – Tidak bisa memutuskan
He sat on the fence about which job to take.
104. Go out on a limb – Mengambil risiko besar
She went out on a limb to defend her friend.
105. The ball is in your court – Keputusan ada di tanganmu
I’ve given you my advice; now the ball is in your court.
106. Between a rock and a hard place – Dalam situasi sulit tanpa pilihan baik
I was stuck between a rock and a hard place when both jobs had downsides.
107. Jump on the bandwagon – Mengikuti tren
He jumped on the bandwagon and started investing in crypto.
108. Keep your options open – Tidak langsung mengambil keputusan
I’m keeping my options open before choosing a university.
109. Play it by ear – Menentukan sesuatu saat situasi berkembang
I don’t have a plan yet. Let’s just play it by ear.
110. Put all your eggs in one basket – Bertaruh semuanya pada satu peluang
Don’t put all your eggs in one basket by investing in only one stock.
L. Idiom tentang Keberuntungan dan Kesialan
111. Hit the jackpot – Mendapat keberuntungan besar
He hit the jackpot when he got that dream job.
112. A stroke of luck – Keberuntungan tiba-tiba
Winning the lottery was a stroke of luck.
113. Down on one’s luck – Sedang sial atau mengalami kesulitan
He lost his job and is really down on his luck.
114. Bad luck – Sial
It was just bad luck that he missed his flight.
115. Out of the blue – Terjadi secara tiba-tiba
She called me out of the blue after years of no contact.
116. Touch wood – Menghindari kesialan
I’ve never had a car accident, touch wood.
117. Knock on wood – Semoga tetap beruntung
I haven’t been sick all year, knock on wood.
118. A blessing in disguise – Keberuntungan yang awalnya tampak seperti musibah
Losing my job was a blessing in disguise because I found a better one.
119. Third time’s the charm – Percobaan ketiga biasanya berhasil
I failed twice, but I’ll try again. Third time’s the charm!
120. Jump for joy – Sangat gembira
She jumped for joy when she got accepted to university.
Baca Juga: 25 Frasa Bahasa Inggris Sehari-hari Beserta Arti dan Contoh Kalimatnya
ngehafal idiom, seperti 120 contoh di atas itu kayak nge-unlock level baru dalam bahasa Inggris, bikin percakapan lebih natural dan ekspresif. Dari yang sering dipakai sampai yang unik, sekarang kamu udah punya 120 idiom buat nambah kosakata!
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